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Montgomery Blair High School's Online Student Newspaper
May 18, 2006

Teachers with convictions

by Bridget Egan, Online Art Editor
With scribbled notes about notorious liberal Michael Moore written on the whiteboard and Gandhi quotes decorating the walls in teacher Joann Malone's classroom, it may be hard to envision this ex-nun in a jail cell. However, with the classic prison film "The Shawshank Redemption" on her desk, it suddenly becomes believable.

Malone, who teaches Peace Studies and Diversity Workshop, remembers the day, March 2, 1969, when she and eight others, nicknamed the DC-9, went to the Dow Chemical Lobbying office in Washington, D.C. and trashed it to protest the office's profitable dealings in the Vietnam War. "What we did was basically break into this office," explains Malone, mentioning that the office profited from products like Napalm, a dangerous chemical agent that played a major role in Vietnam. She and the rest of the DC-9 smashed windows and destroyed equipment in the office, which resulted in her incarceration and made her the first nun in the United States to ever be convicted of a federal crime.

Malone, who incorporates this experience into her teaching, is not the only staff member to have been arrested and incarcerated for standing up for their beliefs in a non-violent manner. Both History teacher George Vlasits and Principal Phillip Gainous share similar stories, and all claim they have never regretted their actions.

Let the punishment fit the crime

In the early 1960s, when Gainous was a college student at Morgan State University in Baltimore, the student government organized a non-violent protest against a local theater that did not permit entrance to blacks. "There was a big demonstration at the movie theater, and these were peaceful demonstrations," Gainous says about the protest. Gainous chose to be part of a group of students who would enter the theater, be arrested, fill up the jail, pay bail and repeat. But an unsympathetic judge set the bail higher than expected and Gainous and his companions were unable to get out.

After spending a total of two days in jail, he and the other incarcerated protestors were transferred to a prison where males and females were separated and before undergoing the normal entrance process. The guards "stripped you naked and sprayed you with DDT… and gave you prison clothes," reveals Gainous, who ended up sharing a one-person jail cell with two other men.

While Gainous was only arrested once, Vlasits estimates that he has been to jail approximately 10 times, mainly for anti-war and civil right reasons. Vlasits was once arrested for resisting the draft, which he still believes was a necessary action. "It's necessary at times for people to stand up for what they believe in," Vlasits says.

Vlasits maintains that the hardest part of his various stays in jail was the psychological reaction to being imprisoned. "That feeling that you have no control is one of those aspects of prison [that] is one that is hard to understand unless you've been in prison," he says.

We all fall down

While in prison, Gainous and his fellow students lived on two tiers that overlooked a common area. When in their cells they would comfort and encourage each other with talk of the importance of what they were doing. While many of the inmates were scared to be in prison, the guard in charge of their tier was a graduate of Morgan State University and looked out for Gainous and his fellow inmates.

Gainous recalls the metallic taste of all the prison food that he and his fellow inmates ate. Fortunately, after the third day in prison somebody arranged for milk, soap and toothpaste to be provided for them.

While males were almost always separated from the females during Gainous's time in prison, they were able to meet in the prison chapel to study and talk. During his incarceration, many outside groups asked Gainous, an unofficial leader of his companions, to come south and help with the Civil Rights Movement there. Gainous declined because racism was much worse in the south, and he did not want to jeopardize the college scholarship he had earned.

Vlasits recalls another time when he was jailed with GIs in North Carolina. At first Vlasits was hesitant because he did not know how they would react to a man who had resisted the draft. He later found out they were all in jail for being AWOL, Absent Without Leave. Vlasits befriended the men and shared his books that he had brought to jail to pass the time with them.

On another occasion, Vlasits was arrested and incarcerated for allegedly attacking an officer, which he adamantly denies, maintaining that he was arrested solely for his controversial beliefs. "I served that time because of my politics, not my actions," he explains.

While Vlasits verbally denounced what he believes were unfair punishments, Malone rebelled during her incarceration in a different way. Once Malone went on a seven-day hunger strike demanding to be released. She only drank liquids, although she later switched to more nutritious liquids after the guards threatened to make her eat raw eggs for the protein.

Another difficult experience that Vlasits recalls was one time when he was expecting to get out of prison after serving his time and he did not. After serving his time and getting off early for good behavior, the prison decided not to release Vlasits at the expected date. "It's the anticipating and the let down," says Vlasits. Additionally, the prison did not allow him his standard phone call to his lawyer when he learned that he was not going to be released. Fortunately, a sympathetic guard alerted Vlasits's lawyer, and Vlasits was released.

Vlasits, like Gainous and Malone, strongly believes that it is of utmost importance for students and adults alike to stand up for their rights, if they are not being upheld. "I would encourage everybody to stand up for their rights when they are being violated," Vlasits says, "because if you don't stand up for them, they'll disappear."

That's a wrap

While Malone was supposed to serve four years, she and the rest of the DC-9 did not serve the complete sentence. Malone won the appeal after the jury ruled in her favor.

Gainous's time in prison ended when white students from northern universities joined the movement and got arrested. Because of the new arrests, the theater finally decided to let blacks in, according to Gainous. Gainous and his fellow students returned to Morgan State University at 11. After their release, they were all herded into the university cafeteria, not knowing what to expect from the president of the college. He ended up surprising the students with steak dinners, because he was proud of what his students had done.

MCPS does have a policy concerning hiring teachers who have been arrested, but Gainous says that protestors do not fall into that category. "They did not count being arrested [for a protest] as a regular arrest," he says.

While it has been decades since Vlasits, Malone and Gainous were incarcerated, all three adults believe that their arrests were very prominent parts of their lives that they find difficult to forget. According to Gainous, the harshness of the prison life still remains stamped in his senses. "You know, sometimes I can still taste those iron plates in my mouth," Gainous says.

Discuss this Article

  • raf on May 18, 2006 at 8:09 PM
    very nice - about time for a new feature article

    nicely done bridget
  • David on May 18, 2006 at 9:29 PM
    TIGHT!
  • somebody on May 18, 2006 at 9:31 PM
    cool article. who knew gainous has been arrested?!
  • very interesting on May 18, 2006 at 10:41 PM
    props to mr. gainous and mr. vslatis
  • ananymous on May 18, 2006 at 11:28 PM
    COOL!!!!!! YAY!!
  • . on May 19, 2006 at 12:32 AM
    that has gotta be a pretty cool feature.
  • no on May 19, 2006 at 10:00 AM
    breaking into a place doesn't sound "non-violent". not that what she did was necessarily wrong or bad or didn't have to be done or anything, but if you do that you have to expect to be arrested and serve time, IMO.
  • lily on May 19, 2006 at 7:22 PM
    nice article bridget...love the shawshank reference! i'm impressed that you managed to work that in yet again
  • chips buddy on May 19, 2006 at 10:24 PM
    I love you B-Eag!!!

    Great feature and great job at getting it up so quickly!
    and wow, I won't ever look at Mr. Gainous in the same way again :D

  • yeah on May 20, 2006 at 11:22 AM
    Yeah Mr. G and Mr. V , Fight the power!
  • Scholar J. Young on May 21, 2006 at 10:07 PM
    Really interesting indeed and very inspirational."The day we are silent about the thing's that matter, is the day when our lives begin to end"--MLK

    I have a new found, refined respect for these staff.
  • '03 Print Alum on May 21, 2006 at 11:07 PM
    I remember when Kristin Hoven wrote this story back in 2002:

    http://silverchips.mbhs.edu/inside.php?sid=846

    I can't believe it's been long enough to recycle the ideas I remember from my time on stuff.
  • Jim Mogge (View Email) on May 22, 2006 at 12:29 PM
    Great article Brigid. I love the stories. It doesn't really matter if a similar article has been done before -- I think it's a story that has to be repeated. You did your way. Well done.
  • kiddo on May 22, 2006 at 1:11 PM
    i'm a senior this year, and even I remember the other article (it was exactly the same).

    nonetheless, good job with this article. it's a good story, one that every generation of blazers should know about.
  • confused on May 22, 2006 at 6:08 PM
    i don't remember the other article. i think it was a good thing for people who don't remember the first one.
  • to 03 print alum on May 23, 2006 at 10:45 AM
    the articles werent exactly the same, and the only people who would have remembered it are the seniors. its a good enough topic to remind the students of again.
  • ankhi on May 23, 2006 at 5:58 PM
    yaay bridget! i really liked it. what a cool story.
  • Lisa on May 24, 2006 at 7:24 PM
    very kick-ass article, bridget! now i want to write a story called "The Nun Who Struck Back".
  • Johnny Cochran on May 26, 2006 at 11:30 AM
    I agree that it is important to stand up for your rights, but there is a price to be paid for breaking the law. Malone broke into a business and destroyed property. She may have believed that she was doing the right thing, but she could have protested without criminal behavior. Vlasits dodged the draft. If everybody did that, we'd (the US) be in big trouble right now. I respect his moral opposition to serving his country, but not without punishment. I guess even Gainous could have protested without entering the theatre and these are all punishable crimes. There has to be some law and order. And even if people have legitimate issues, they should protest without being unlawful. I hear that Mogge was out protesting the war in front of Blair last weekend. Was he looking to be in the next Chips article?
  • kat on May 26, 2006 at 10:57 PM
    i think we by far have some of the coolest teachers in montgomery county. anyone who stands up for what they believe in to the extent that they are willing to serve as much jail time as given is really awesome. students can learn alot from teachers and administration who are teaching us that the government isnt always right. the power of the people is stronger then the government if we just work together to reach our goal. if there werent people like mr. Gainous, miss. Malone and mr. Vlasits then we wouldnt have come as far as we have with our civil rights.
    rock on. hippies have the right idea.
  • Dawg on May 30, 2006 at 8:14 AM
    To Kat: True - we have great and cool teachers here, but don't confuse rebellion with being cool. Some of the ideals that people protest are held dearly to by others. Just because someone believes in their ideology and is willing to go to jail for that, does not make them right or cool. Lawful protest is a good way to evoke social change, but unlawful protest can be dangerous and uncool.
  • Heather 05 (View Email) on June 4, 2006 at 2:33 AM
    Ms. Malone is honestly my hero. Y'all don't realize how lucky you are to have her.
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