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Montgomery Blair High School's Online Student Newspaper
Nov. 8, 2009

A Rhee-evaluation

by Blake Morgan-Gamber, Online Features and Sports Editor
The D.C. public school system (DCPS) faces a long list of obstacles standing in the way of improvement, chief among them $40 million in budget cuts. This financial deficit has led to the mass firing of more than 200 schoolteachers, according to the Washington Post. Despite major criticism and recent accusations that the firings were illegal, Chancellor Michelle Rhee's bold action was necessary to institute change in a school system that desperately needs drastic intervention.

DCPS Chancellor Michelle Rhee has discussed several strategies to improve the school system. <i> Picture courtesy of the Washington Post. </i>
DCPS Chancellor Michelle Rhee has discussed several strategies to improve the school system. Picture courtesy of the Washington Post.
DCPS is generally viewed as a struggling, inner-city public school system with low student test scores. Progress is hindered by a lack of supplies and inadequate financial support. Since 2006, less than 50 percent of students in the district have tested as proficient in math and reading, according to DCPS. The school system has also consistently been unable to provide students with school supplies such as calculators or computer access.

But more than inadequate facilities or funding, unqualified teachers pose a huge barrier to student success. Recognizing an existing budget shortfall, Rhee has taken the unfortunate but necessary step of releasing hundreds of DCPS teachers. Rhee has justified the release of these teachers by stating that they either lacked proper training or exhibited poor job performance.

"The 90-day plan," a policy developed by former DCPS leaders and officials that works to improve teacher performance, has existed for a number of years. According to the plan, a principal can fire an underperforming teacher as a last resort. Before Rhee became chancellor in 2007, an average of 15 teachers were placed on the plan annually. Today, about 150 teachers are on the plan.

When DCPS teachers are placed on the plan they are given a "helping teacher," who assists the teacher and gives him or her a last chance at improvement. Only if these plans fail are teachers in a position to be fired. Rhee has clearly fought for the jobs of DCPS teachers and her implementation of "The 90-Day Plan" has demonstrated her willingness to cooperate with teachers by giving them the chance to improve.

Although the Chancellor has released hundreds of DCPS teachers, Rhee can relate to the daily struggle these teachers face in the classroom. As a former elementary school teacher in Baltimore, Rhee has experience working in a struggling school system. Since Rhee took her position as Chancellor, reading and math scores from elementary, middle and high school students have all increased. Almost half of all DCPS elementary school students are proficient in reading and math, and middle school and high school scores have shown to be up three to four percent, DCPS reports. The achievement gap between minorities and white students has also shrunk by 20 percent, according to DCPS.

Now in her third year as Chancellor, Rhee is influential. She has closed more than 20 inefficient schools and has hired new, more effective principals. More importantly, she is rational. She has proposed a plan to teacher unions that could allow teachers to earn more than $100,000 annually if their students show improvement. In order to be placed on this plan and earn this salary, teachers must first comply to a one-year probation period where they will be scrutinized and assessed. Once a teacher makes it past a year on probation, he or she can be eligible for performance-based pay.

Due to her past work, several years of experience and willingness to cooperate, Rhee's plans for DCPS will be in the best interest of the school system. Yet Rhee's decision to fire so many teachers does present its difficulties. There is the overarching fear that releasing this many teachers will lead to larger class sizes. The question of whether DCPS will financially benefit from the decision to fire so many instructors also remains - especially when Rhee plans to pour money into activating performance-based pay for efficient teachers.

Though the release of so many teachers is a last-resort option for saving DCPS, the future of the public school system depends upon it. Mass firings are obviously not ideal; however, in order to save DCPS, it is clear that Rhee has fully considered all of her other options. Closing down schools with minimal student attendance rates is not the way to salvage the school system or help to fix the tremendous financial deficit DCPS faces. Rhee did what she had to do and DCPS students are fortunate that she is willing to put in all of her effort to fight for the school system.

Discuss this Article

  • DCOUTSIDER on November 8, 2009 at 7:07 PM
    She is rational? Surely, you jest.
    And her two-three years in Baltimore nth years ago hardly makes her an authority on the struggles of the DC teacher who's been fighting the good fight for many, many years.
    Her $100,000/year salary plan? Another joke, right? In light of the budget shortfall, where would the money come from to support such a gesture? Did you miss the previous discussion about where all of this money would come from, with alleged financial backers-according to Rhee--denying her claims?
    The bottom line is that the woman is dishonest, unethical and not to be trusted. She is everything a good leader is NOT.
  • Dionnah-MCPS Mom on November 9, 2009 at 10:35 AM
    How are students expected to learn; teachers expected to teach; and both of them expected to be successful when schools lack basic supplies and financial support. If I'm reading this article correctly, students/teachers were thrown into classrooms and had to learn/teach with whatever resources available to them????? Pardon my analogy...by that's like giving a Nascar driver a bicycle and expecting him to win the Daytona 500. I'm not taking accountability or responsibility away from inadequate teachers, but were measures such as training required of these teachers? A 90-Day plan seems a little unjust if you're not not fully equipped. What is she providing to the newly hired teachers that wasn't afforded to the old teachers? I'm not a parent or student of DCPS so I do not have a vested interest in what goes on in their school system but, as a parent I do not think that what she did or stands for is in the best interest of the schools sytem, teachers or more importantly the students. Lastly, your article fails to mention the backlash of the Rhee-evaluation, like classroom sharing (English students placed into a class already occupied with Science students). How does that work, does the teacher teach English or Science???? Clearly, this does not sound like a well thought out plan to me.
  • ljhljhgljh on November 11, 2009 at 4:57 PM
    that is SUCH a clever title
  • Jon Cariba Phoenix on January 13, 2010 at 6:55 AM
    I think Rhee is typical of a lot of fairly conventional superintendents in that she's looking to do things that improve her own image. Until fairly recently, she was considered to be one of possible picks for Obama's education secretary, and god knows most people with that possibility would do anything to impress. That being said, like a lot of conventional school superintendents, I have a feeling that the increase in test scores will likely be temporary. When Jonathan Kozol did his recent investigation of American schools in Shame of the Nation, he noted a couple other cases where a much fawned upon "leader" was considered "bold" and "courageous" because sheer luck and a couple small scale measures temporarily increased scores. But because the measures came no where close to fixing the wider, deeper problems, time after time the improvements didn't last more than a couple of years at most. My guess as to why DC schools have issues is that like all schools, it is a victim of the wider economic problems facing our society, and the education system in general, and unlike wealthier areas doesn't have the means or resources to do something about them. Like the rest of the country, DC exists in a crazy economic system, that values profit more than human beings. As power shifted away from labor and towards capital around the 70's, the ethos of capitalism invaded the schoolroom. Gradually, schools have come to be seen as factories at best, prisons at worst, and as a result learning has become more and more driven by test scores, merit pay, and privatization. Running schools like a factory fundamentally fails its students because human beings are not mere cogs to be fit into an economic machine. Thus, a growing number of schools and school systems ignore children's humanity. Capitalism might seem a little bit of a weird reason for school problems, but it's a basic fact that public education has (at least in this country) mainly accommodated itself to the economy. Public education didn't even start in this country until industrialization necessitated an increase in the number of educated people. With capitalism driving so many the decent jobs overseas, only a decreasing number of decent jobs and a large number of dead-end service jobs remain. Is it not surprising then that our schools produce a large number of people who are barely educated and only a small number who can truly reason? A similar related problem is the issue of tracking, a unfortunately very common phenomenon not only in DC, but in cities, suburbs, and rural areas nationwide as well. Tracking is where teachers basically assume one group of kids to be "smart" and another group to be "not as smart" or "dumb." The "smart" kids are given more attention, more leniency, get the better teachers, and basically get treated like human beings. The "lower" kids get punished more for breaking the same rules, get the worse teachers, don't get put into classes where they learn as much, and get treated more like machine parts or prisoners. The end result is a self-fulfilling prophecy. Kids assumed smart become smart, and vice versa. In social psych, it's called the Pygmalion effect. DC probably has the issue that a lot of it's teachers probably do track their kids. Many might have a certain set of assumptions where they presume most kids to be "bad" and in the process, willingly give up any hope of actually making a difference in their kid's lives. They might shower hopes on a couple of students, but focusing on a few and ignoring the rest is actually very counter productive in the long run, not to mention is blatantly hypocritical. How can any school, DC or Blair, call itself a bastion of equal opportunity if it has two sets of standards for two sets of students? Want a more concrete example? Riddle me this: At Blair, can you honestly say that magnet and cap kids are really treated the same at Blair by the staff as the non-magnets or non-caps? Discrimination by program (and thus usually race too, given how most magnets/caps are white or asian, the general population not) was the absolute worst kept secret at Blair when I was there. Everyone knew it was going on, the sad thing is plenty of teachers were complicit in it. Many still are. Teachers have a moral obligation to teach everyone, not just to try and teach, or only teach the "easy" kids. Teach everyone. Get creative as to how. It's likely that an unfortunate number of DC teachers are failing in that regard. But that failure is not solely due to teacher incompetence, although a part of it likely is. DC, being a city, has fewer residents, fewer taxable residential areas, and more costs for all the other things that a city has to provide. This wouldn't matter if our education funding wasn't based on property taxes. But unfortunately it is, and this disproportionately benefits suburban areas, which have higher property values and fewer things they have to spend money on. Combine this with the fact that in the early 70's, a conservative supreme court ruled that there was no right to education. In that case it stuck down a plan to fund schools equally, and in a related one stuck down urban-suburban busing. Thus, millions of urban children in underfunded areas remain underfunded, and lost the ability to go to wealthier areas for an education. That's what happens when you have capitalism invade the schoolroom. People become less important. Money becomes everything. All of these problems were problems in the 60's and 70's. They got far worse in the 80's as reagan slashed government spending to give tax cuts to the wealthy and tax cuts to corporations. That was the conservative grand strategy ~ spend massive money on the military, give tax cuts for the wealthy, and to quote republican strategist gover norquist "make government so anemic, that we can quietly drown it in a bathtub." Well they literally got their wish. Katrina drowned parts of New Orleans in 18 feet of water, and the Republicans used that as an excuse to permanently close every public school in city and fire every teacher. Some public schools were reopened as private ones. This is representative of the conservative, capitalistic response to school failure: privatize! But school privatization, running schools even more like a factory with even fewer government help takes all the aforementioned problems, and makes them worse. Hence the reason for why most private schools don't do any better than public ones. So how to fix this: End privatization, equalize funding, boost education funding (think how many schools we could build for the cost of the afghanistan surge), and end tracking. Those in and of themselves would already do quite a lot. But more fundamentally, have a revolution in human values, where we see education as the process of helping children reach their full potential as human beings. Thus have education be more about their total personality, not simply be training for life as an automaton. And while you're at it ~ make education more participatory democratic. Concentrating all the power in one chancellor or superintendent is a surefire way to increase corruption and waste. The massive amount of pointless bureaucracy that weast has created as the MCPS superintendent might be indicative of that. In the end, to paraphrase the, the authors of Freakonomics in their research on parenting, who one is might matter more than what one does. The reason for this is because who one is affects what one does on a deeper, grassroots level. I don't think Rhee understands that. Deep down, i don't think she understands the depth behind education or education policy. And deep down, I think she considers test scores more important than human beings. Her unwillingness to challenge the hegemony of a horrible status quo i why, despite cosmetic changes, she and her policies are deeply troubling.
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