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Feb. 21, 2005

Dorothy Dandridge

by Zahra Gordon, Page Editor
Dorothy Dandridge, first black woman to receive an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress.
Dorothy Dandridge, first black woman to receive an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress.
Dorothy Dandridge was born on Nov. 9, 1922 in Cleveland, Ohio. Her acting career began when she and her sister, Vivian, performed as part of "The Wonder Children," a group Dandridge's mother, Ruby Dandridge, who was an actress herself, created. During the 1930s, Dandridge left high school and established "The Dandridge Sisters," a performing group consisting of three women, including Dandridge, her sister and a friend, Etta James.

Dandridge went on to perform with "The Dandridge Sisters" at the legendary Cotton Club in Harlem and was soon offered her first small roles in film; in 1937, she appeared in "Day at the Races" and in 1942, "Drum of the Congo." Dandridge married Harold Nicholas three years later and became pregnant with her one daughter, Harolyn; unfortunately, Harolyn was born with mental retardation, leaving Dandridge unable to properly care for her, thus causing Dandridge to place Harolyn in foster care. Dandridge retired from performing during the time she was married to Nicholas, but her marriage did not last, and the couple divorced in 1951. Although she re-married in 1959 to Jack Denison, Harolyn was the only child Dandridge ever had.

After her divorce, Dandridge returned to performing at nightclubs and soon was entertaining crowds all over the world in places such as Rio de Janeiro and London. Her first starring role was as a teacher in "Bright Road" with Harry Belafonte, and her next leading role was in "Carmen Jones" in 1954. It was as Jones that Dandridge truly gained stardom when she became the first black woman to receive an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress. Though she did not win the award, Dandridge continued to gain popularity and was on the cover of "Life Magazine" in 1955. Unfortunately, in the years following this rise to stardom, Dandridge only starred in one successful movie, "Porgy and Bess," in 1959. Her more mediocre performances include "Island in the Sun" in 1957, "Tamango" in 1959 and "Malaga" in 1960.

Dandridge did not completely lose faith in herself, however, until 1962, when her second husband left her; Dandridge had lost more than half of her savings earlier that year when his restaurant went out of business. Soon after their separation, Dandridge began to drink heavily and take antidepressants. She eventually overdosed and committed suicide on Sept. 8, 1965. Dandridge was 43 years old.

Information has been compiled from
biography.com.

Discuss this Article

  • Farryn (View Email) on February 12, 2006 at 12:26 AM
    Hey wuz up dorothy dandrgide is my faorite person in the hold wide world she is the best actress to so thats why she is my faorite person in the hold wide world.
  • Tricia (View Email) on March 16, 2006 at 2:52 AM
    What happen to Dandridge's daughter.....Harolyn Nicholas
  • Maryanne (View Email) on March 27, 2006 at 1:03 PM
    Hi I am Maryanne, I know everthing there is to know about Dorothy Dandridge. I know everthything because I am her cousin. I have finally come out of the shadows and I have decided to share some more secerets about her. Dorothy was and amazing woman, and I will never forget her. If you would like to contact me please do.
    • Briana wells (View Email) on February 25, 2009 at 11:26 AM
      Hi my name is Briana Wells and im very instrested in the late great Dorothy Dandridge. I believe she was astonshing. And i hope i can learn more about her..please contact me at your ealriest convenience..thank you
  • Tamara (View Email) on May 26, 2006 at 1:25 PM
    that is not true she did not overdose intentionally it was an accident.
  • Joseph Gossey (View Email) on December 21, 2006 at 6:40 PM
    I think she was one of the greatest actresses ever to grace this earth. I know i fell in love with her and still feel that way. Joseph Gossey 53
  • Tyla (View Email) on February 23, 2007 at 11:13 AM
    I think she role model for all actress and inspiring actresses
  • Sister Mama (View Email) on February 23, 2007 at 3:26 PM
    she was one of the most talented & beautiful actressess to grace the planet. she never got her due because of racist hollywood. she was fantabulous and marvelistic. hollywood's denial was the screen's delight. asante sna to you dorothy for your gift to us. may you rest in peace.
  • M. Pine (View Email) on May 3, 2007 at 11:03 PM

    Today is May 3, 2007 and it is the first time I have every seen the beautiful lady MS. Dorothy Dandridge. What an amazing actress she was. Yes! The human race still has far to go. It is getting better slowly what can I tell you my grandchild is a half breed as some would call her. It is sad that she lost her life so young,but she in a sense gave an opportunity to others. God BLESS HER!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
  • Teneia (View Email) on June 5, 2011 at 7:49 PM
    Dorothy dandridge is always my pick when I have to do reports on amazing black women.I am 12 years old!
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